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Vegetarian on a budget

Hi guys... this topic is pretty much what the subject says. I'm interested in holding myself to a very tight budget this month (and hopefully for the next few months) and honestly, I'm not sure where to begin.

First of all the background: I just read this blog this morning  http://hungryforamonth.blogspot.com/, and in some weird way it was inspiring to me, especially when it came to the end results.  So while sitting around at work waiting for stuff to update, I went into my bank account and totalled up all my grocery store and dining out expenses and was shocked by what I discovered. Essentially, these past two months, I spent close to $1500. on eating. 

I'm trying to get some money together for home renovations, and though I know food is essential, this was ridiculous to me. I don't even eat that much!

Cutting out on restaurant living is fine. I mostly dined out when I was either too lazy or didn't have enough time to cook, and sometimes it was just nice being out of the house.  However, I'm also currently trying to eat better, by essentially detoxing myself out of refined sugar, caffeine and alcohol.  I'm also trying as much as I can to eat organic foods (this is a little hard for me. I'm picky about fruit, and have weird 'issues' with spots on peels, and alot of organic fruit doesn't look as perfect as their well-oiled counterparts.  i know i know, i need to get over this)  I'm an ovo-lacto vegetarian, but that doesn't mean I seek out eggs or milk products. I only drink soy milk, I will eat cheese and eggs, but if I can avoid it I will.

Anyway, this is my first day back to work after the holidays and I already spent $12 (Canadian) on a container full of raw veggie sticks and antipasti olives, and 2 boxes of decaf tea (green and chai) I have a feeling I'm not going to do well. I thought about $400 was reasonable to spend on food for a month for one person (sometimes two when my boyfriend visits on weekends), i just never could have imagined that kind of tally. Even in December, where I wasn't dining out as much and I had a lot of vegetarian food made by my family for holiday dinners, I spent close to $600.  This month, I want to see if I can drastically pare that down to about $200. Not sure if I can do it, but I reeeaaaaaaaally need to fix my leaky bathtub. 

If anyone has any advice, especially on how to store and keep foods, or want to share any experiences, I'd love to hear it! thanks!

<3 pamela

my husband & I probably spend around $300/month on groceries....  we don't eat out and I pack my lunches for work.  I focus on quick/easy meals for dinner and make enough to have leftovers for work.  Spaghetti with some sort of sauce, salad & garlic bread;  vegan pizza, veggie burgers/fries, tofu - usually baked with some veggies; stir frys are awesome; stews/soups; burritos with spanish rice.  These are all extremely easy to make, have very few ingredients & are awesome as leftovers. 

For example:  for dinner I'll make bean/rice burritos topped with tomatoes, lettuce, salsa (whatever you like), and then mix everything together in a casserole type dish for lunch the next day.  Or turn the leftovers into a quesadilla.

You could also make a veggie lasagna, store in individual serving containers and freeze.  Most casseroles freeze very nicely - then all you do is thaw in the fridge for a quick dinner or take to work for lunch.  I try to make meals that are as easy/uncomplicated as possible then it doesn't seem so overwhelming to homecook the majority of our meals.

On the weekends I make more labor-intesive meals like tofu "meat"loaf, mashed potatoes, etc., etc.

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I spend 2-4 hours in the kitchen on weekends to prepare for the week.

I make a big casserole or big pot of soup. I clean & spin dry my salad greens & chop my salad veggies. I cook a big bag of pasta that we top with canned spaghetti sauce, unless I feel like making homemade spag sauce. I found one that doesn't have HFCS or sugar in it, so I don't feel so bad about that. Surprisingly, that's about 3 hours of work. Seems like alot, but I don't cook at all during the week -- just dish things out & heat things up. And it's not that expensive.

This is the only thing that works for me, cuz if I don't have something good & nutritious in the fridge, I resort to junk, which always cost more. It's amazing how much vegan junk there is, isn't it?  ;)

We have less trash than anyone in our cul-de-sac, probably cuz most of our food packaging is either cans, which get recycled or cellophane bags, which don't take up much room in the garbage. My neighbors have 2-3 cans out every week & I see frozen pizza boxes, tons of frozen food containers & boxes, pizza boxes from delivery & I wonder how a person gets by eating that much crap, especially children.

No wonder we have a health crisis in our country. Big food companies push their poisonous products, then big pharma promises to fix our ailments with their overpriced drugs.  ::)

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Try buying in bulk if you have the storage space in order to get more for less.
Try to focus on purchasing foods with a greater fullness factor. If the food does not fill you up, perhaps reconsider buying it and choose foods that leave you feeling satisfied for a longer period of time. The following website (http://www.whfoods.com/cookhealthy.php)
has a section that evaluates foods on their fullness factor. Eating foods that are not filling could be reduced in your diet for the time being in order to stretch every dollar. High fibre foods are very filling.
Also, you could try cooking soups more often as vegetables can be quite cheap and the bulk of it is water.
My other suggestion is eating brunch rather than 2 seperate meals, and also checking out events in the community that offer free food. As a university student I have become very aware of the many events, some weekly, on and near campus that offer free food. I don't go to too many of them, but it is nice to know they are there. I have noticed a trend in free food and volunteerism too. Seriously, volunteer activities tend to involve feeding people! That may not be the most ethical reason to volunteer somewhere, but it is a plus to consider.
Lastly, if you are able to at all, try working part-time in a restaurant, grocery store, bakery, or some other food place that allows you to bring home food at no extra cost.
Good luck!

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My two pieces of advice are: 1.Plan your menu for the week at the beginning of the week (be sure to realistically allot a night to order in or eat out). This helps cut down on trips to the grocery store and it also helps you to look over the week and make sure you are eating a balanced diet and good variety of foods.  I do this out of necessity because when I walk through the door at six there are three little open mouths that I need to fill and nothing is worse than opening the fridge at 6:30 without a clue of what to feed your kids for dinner.  But even if you don't have kids I now think it is a good nutritional exercise and can also help you economize.

2.  Buy frozen fruits and veggies.  There is a large assortment of organic frozen veggies and frequently they are frequently a better deal than the fresh counterparts (especially at Trader Joe's) and they are just as good nutritionally as the fresh ones.  In fact, sometimes they are better for you than the sad looking produce in the middle of winter because they are immediately frozen after picking to preserve freshness and nutrients.  Frozen fruits I usually put in smoothies for the kids and frozen blueberries into scones, muffins, etc.

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Thank you very much for all the advice, everyone.  One of my big problems is that I seldom have a lot of time for food prep and such. This would also prevent me from getting a second job or volunteering for food.  Money's generally no problem for me, I guess I'm really just not smart about how I'm spending it.  I like the ideas about making soup (i love soup, yum!), and casseroles at the beginning of the week and storing them in smaller containers for lunch. I also like JKL's advice about the frozen veggies. I never thought about frozen organic veggies before. Taste/texture-wise I prefer my veggies fresh, but I guess it would be ok in stirfries. :) 

How long would you say that meals you freeze yourself last for?  I've always wondered if there was a "trick" to freezing those cheap frozen dinners you get from the grocery store. 

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I don't know exactly how long you can freeze homemade meals...maybe a month or so?  But I definately agree with the frozen veggies advice.  Stock up and they won't go bad on you, and you can make fewer trips to the store.  I love frozen broccoli with pasta, garlic, olive oil, and maybe chickpeas.  Also, if you can make yourself plan out meals for the week, try this:  total up about what that will cost you, go to the ATM and withdraw only that amount.  That way, you can't splurge (I have a huge problem wandering around the store finding new, fun stuff to try).  Just DO NOT be tempted to get out the debit card, LOL!  And you can try to cook dried beans on the weekend or whatever, and use those instead of canned.  They'll keep about a week, I think, and while not a HUGE difference, the savings will add up, and you'll be helping Momma Earth.

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When time came that I *had* to cut the grocery bill due to outside circs, I got a notepad and made a list of the basic items on our shopping list...you know, the staple stuff you always buy on a regular basis. Then I unashamedly made the rounds of the 3 or 4 places I could do the shopping, and wrote down prices for these items, in order to have a list to compare. I learned a few things along the way! One was that herbal teas were more expensive at the "discount" place than at the more expensive, slicker supermarket...and the supermarket teas were better quality. (I can taste bitter chamomile even if it comes mixed in a bag with the regular kind, thank you...) And that one particular chain has much better variety of seasonal fruits and veg than even the local greengrocer, at a better price. I also found out what day of the week their new shipments of veg come in. Often managers are quite willing to answer questions of that kind if you ask nicely.

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Shopping List Musts
1) Lentils-- they're like, a dollar a pound, and that's about 16 servings. Tons of protein, tons of iron. Oh, and they take about 5 hours less time to cook than other dried beans. You don't have to pre-soak, just simmer in water for an hour or so.
2) Beans -- cost-wise, you can't beat dried. But if you don't have a pressure cooker, they take hours. So, canned beans are pretty awesome, and they're still, like, 75 cents. :P
3) Frozen veggies -- buy whatever's on sale at the time. My grocery store does 10 for 10 dollar deals on broccoli, peas, cauliflower, ect. fairly often, so I almost never pay full price for them.
4) Potatoes, Pasta, Rice -- starches are always cheap, and if you buy whole-grain, they're healthy too. (Potatoes get a bad rap, ignore it. They last forever, storage-wise, and they're full of fiber and potassium. Steam or bake them for best benefits.) I love carbs. :D
5) Canned tomatoes -- they're flexible; add to chilis, sauces, rice dishes, ect. Get them on sale, stock up.

Stay Away from:
1) Processed, Specially-Produced Vegetarian meals and protein-substitutes. (Amy's, Newman's Own, Boca, Gardenburger, ect.) These things are pretty costly, in comparison to good old-fashioned whole foods. Tofu and tempeh can be pretty reasonable, if you buy them at Trader Joe's, or an oriental market or something, but processed soy foods like veggie burgers and whatnot are a lot more expensive, serving-wise. Rice and bean dishes have just as much protein, and they cost about 10 cents a serving. :P
2) Pre-packaged pizzas, canned soups, pre-made sauces, ect. -- they're pricey, occasionally taste like cardboard, and who needs the extra sodium? If it's something like hummus, you can make it from scratch in about 2 seconds, and it'll cost you less. (Ok, tahini's not too cheap, but you can make about 3 gallons of hummus with one jar. :P) If you're really in a hurry, a PBJ sandwich and some fruit is just as portable, and a lot cheaper.
3) Out-of-season produce -- tastes a little off, and costs waaaaay too much.
4) Vegan Junk foods -- no explanation necessary, I'd imagine.

Basically, whole foods are always the way to go, even if you're short on cooking time. The prep-ahead method is the way to go on lengthy-cooking time stuff, like beans, but canned are pretty darn cheap too.
Random tips:
-Buy in bulk (freeze and store) Note: Only do this if you will, in fact, eventually eat ALL of what you buy. No need to invest in tons of stuff you're not going to eat.
-Look for generic brands
-Eat lots of grain/bean based dishes. The less soy you eat, the cheaper your shopping cart will be. I love soy, but I don't think it would hurt most of us to eat less of it anyway. (Besides, recent discoveries have shown that it makes you cancerous, feminine, osteoporosis-ridden, and homosexual. :P KIDDING, I swear!) Try some lentil & chickpea curries.
-If you still buy cheese occasionally, don't waste money on nasty processed american slices or "cheese food" products. Buy something strongly flavored, (feta, sharp cheddar) that actually tastes good; you can get away with using just a sprinkle.
-Try to find powdered soy milk; it comes out quite a bit cheaper than normal. As far as fresh "milk" goes, boxed is usually cheaper than refrigerated cartons.
-Shop with a list; anything that ends of in the cart that isn't on it, ask yourself whether or not you're absolutely dying to have it-- if you LOVE it, indulge. If not, put it back, and buy some real food.
-Comparison shop-- when you're in the Nut aisle, and you have the choice between almonds or peanuts, actually look at the price tag. (Surprise!) Peanuts, sunflower seeds, pepitas, and soynuts are all economical choices; walnuts, pecans, macadamias, and pine nuts are all pretty expensive. If you're investing in any of them, make sure you only buy what you'll use, and freeze them to keep them from going rancid.

Hmm... yet another long winded post. Anyway, have fun saving money!

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I'd agree with the "only buy bulk if you're going to eat it" sentiment.  My wife and I got a deep-freezer about a year ago, and she has developed the bad habit of buying bread, eating about half the loaf before getting close to expiring, then throwing it into the freezer so it's "not wasted".  Of course what happens 90% of the time is that that frozen bread ends up being thrown away after getting freezer burn.  OTOH, frozen veggies, berries and the like can be cheap when bought on sale and last a long time.

Beans are definitely good, a can of beans is usually about a buck on sale, and they are very versatile (chickpeas are the best, I have probably 3-4 staple recipes for which chickpeas are the main ingredient).  Rice is good as well, as it's very cheap (particularly if you can buy bulk) and can sit in your cupboard forever (and again, rice can go into or be servied with just about any dish).

Pastas are cheap, but I'm not so sure how healthy they are (I usually find that when I make spaghetti I overeat, as I tend to make too much).

The comment about strong flavoured-cheeses can go both ways: yes a strong flavoured cheese is good because you don't have to use as much, BUT a strong flavoured cheese will be much more expensive per amount.

I'll disagree with the boxed vs refrigerated soy milk statement, as I have found that the refrigerated stuff is cheaper (although not by a whole lot).  One thing about the boxed stuff though is that you can wait for sales, so you don't have to pay full price (and of course because it's not refrigerated they tend to have far off expiry dates).

Comparison shopping can be crucial, especially if you do like the processed vegetarian stuff, as I find the prices between stores on semi-junky vegetarian products differ much more than semi-junky non-vegetarian products.  Although as others on here have pointed out, processed veggie stuff can be pricey irregardless, and tend to not be the healthiest choice (I can't live without them myself, as I haven't yet developed those good "prepare my meals for the week on the weekend" habit).

Speaking of which, one thing to keep in mind in regards to preparing meals in advance is storage.  My wife & I only have a small apartment sized fridge, so preparing full meals for the week for the both of us and keeping them in the fridge is just not an option.

Some other misc shopping tips: prepare a shopping list and stick to it (but allow yourself the odd treat), don't go to the supermarket when you're hungry (actually the best time is when you're in a rush as you won't wander around browsing), flyers are your friend (ie - compare prices & buy on sale), etc.

Of course saying this will probably be akin to blasphemy on this site, but one way to go cheap is to buy non-organic produce. ;)

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Thought I'd throw in my two cents.  ;)

I save money by eating this soup once or twice a day. Before you go "ehhh, I'd get sick of it!," I don't like having the same food two days in a row, let alone two meals - I'm picky. However it's sooooo delicious (and sooo healthy!) that I actually crave it when I don't eat it.

Super Delicious Soup
- 3/4 cup kinda-sorta-diced carrots
- 1 cup chopped celery
- 1 or 2 cloves of garlic, depending on your taste buds
- 1/2 green bell pepper
- 5 button mushrooms
- 1/2 to 1 onion ([I do whatever is left in the fridge and it always tastes good)
- 1/2 teapoon-ish of basil (I don't measure my spices, so I'm saying 1/2 teaspoon+ is good)
- 1/2 teaspoon of oregano
- 1/2 teaspoon of parsley
- 1 bay leaf
- 1 pinch of crushed red pepper flakes
- 1/8 cup or so of olive oil

- 15 ounce can of tomato sauce
- 4 cups of water
- 8 ounces of lentils (half a package, usually)
- 1/2 teaspoon (sea) salt
- 1/2 teaspoon seasoned salt
- Couple of twists on the pepper grinder, or a dash or two if you have pre-ground

Cut up all the vegetables and put them in a bowl. When you are done, take a dutch oven and pour the 1/8 cup (or slightly more, whatever coats the bottom) of olive oil into the pan. Turn on medium to medium high, and saute the carrots, celery, garlic, bell peppers, mushrooms, onions, basil, parsley, oregano, bay leaf, and pepper flakes. Yes, saute the spices too. When you begin to hear the vegetables sizzling, start a timer for five minutes. Stir the veggies occasionally, but now is a good time to clean up a bit.

When the five minutes are up, add the tomato sauce, water, lentils (only around that 8 ounce mark - I tried adding more and it was bleeeech! They didn't cook.), both salts, and the pepper. Stir a bit, set a timer for an hour, and finish cleaning up. When it starts boiling, turn the temperature to low and stir it a bit to let the heat out. Come back once in a while to stir. Enjoy!

Also, I'd try these yummy looking black bean burgers on the site. Let me go find the link... http://vegweb.com/index.php?topic=7653 There.  :) I'm excited - I'm going to try them tonight. Hopefully they will replace the boca burgers which are starting to eat into my job profits

For freezing food, I'd reccommend chili and spaghetti sauce. I -know- they taste just the same after you get them out of the freezer. If you put them in portion sizes and keep noodles made in the fridge, it's very quick to heat up a block of sauce or chili for a quick meal.

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Hi. I just wanted to clarify. When I said plan out your menu for the week, I didn't mean to cook it all in advance.  I know that other posters do, but that wasn't what I meant. I don't do that, mostly because things that would keep well or that I could make in advance aren't all that appealing to my kids. I generally make dinner fresh everynight, or sometimes the night before, but it is helpful to know in advance that Wednesday is chik patty parmagiana night.

I am also a total fan of fresh veggies, but frozen veggies can be prepared in very palatable ways. I buy them mostly for convenience and to ensure I always have veggies on hand.  Frozen broccoli, corn, string beans and peas are our favorites.  (And edamame of course.) I particularly like the little peas that come in the cooking pouch, but I always feel bad about buying them because the extra packaging seems so wasteful.  Of course, things like red peppers, celery, sprouts and avocados have to be purchased fresh. So you'll still be visiting the produce stand.

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Silent Cricket, I loved your recipe! You cook the way I do! I too eat the same old stirfry about 3 times a week, but it's always different because of whatever I do or don't have on hand.
I am in a snit, the market I buy my veg in was all messed up and I don't have much in the way of veg until next week...argh! Lentils a gogo!
You and I write recipes the way Spanish women do...the "holy trinity" of Spanish cooking is garlic, onion and tomato...sauté that, add some white wine, and go from there. And when you ask a Spanish woman how much of something to put in, they say..."oh, you know---enough...don't get too much...but you know--till it sort of looks right." ;D

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Silent Cricket, I loved your recipe! You cook the way I do! I too eat the same old stirfry about 3 times a week, but it's always different because of whatever I do or don't have on hand.

"Darn, I'm out of this.... Hmmm, this'll do!" is how the best recipes are created.  :P

You and I write recipes the way Spanish women do...the "holy trinity" of Spanish cooking is garlic, onion and tomato...sauté that, add some white wine, and go from there. And when you ask a Spanish woman how much of something to put in, they say..."oh, you know---enough...don't get too much...but you know--till it sort of looks right." ;D

Yep.  ;) Then you have to taste it, of course. If it's really good, you might have to taste it again, just to be sure.

Have any of you ever tried the Steamfresh fresh frozen vegetables from Birds Eye? They taste like freshly steamed vegetables.  :o Incredible, and delicious! http://www.birdseyefoods.com/corp/ourBrands/birdseyeSteamfresh.asp

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Guys, thanks so much for all the helpful tips, I'll certainly put it to mind. For example, I did a lunch time trek to my local asian grocery store. I didn't find much, but I restocked on some pantry items such as siracha sauce and 'duck flavoured' gluten (completely vegetarian, my stores have cans of these with different "meat" flavours and they're all less than $2.  I also bought some fried tofu. I don't think it's much cheaper than the extra firm variety you get at the grocery store, but you can't get fried tofu there.

I also took Tkitty's advice and took out a set amount of money from the ABM. So I'm going to only try as much as I can to spend what's in my wallet for food.

Silentcricket, that recipe for soup sounds delicious. I can't wait to try it. :D

Tonight, or tomorrow, I'm going to make a loaf of banana nut bread with the bananas that are going overripe in my fruit bowl (*sigh*).  At least I'll have something for breakfast for a few days. 

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i was so happy to find this topic because it's exactly what's been on my mind for the past year! when i am at school, i have my own apartment and do my own shopping. (mind you, i love grocery shopping, and love finding new veggie things to try.) i rarely spend more than 100 a month, but even so, that seems like a lot to me. i was glad to read another post's opinion about pre-made veggie foods; they ARE great, but definitely pricey! i try to limit my purchase of them now. anyway, here are a few things i've learned and plan to keep up this coming year. some of them are probably repeats of other posts, but that just testifies to the fact that they work!

-clif bars. these are actually dairy and egg free, have 10 g of protein, and a decent amount of calories. i used to think they were a bit of a splurge, but where i am i can get them for a dollar a piece. since i don't usually have time (or the desire) to cook in the morning, this is a great alternative to skipping breakfast. i also feel better knowing that there's lots of vitamins and minerals in there, and that the ingredients are wholesome (and that the maker is socially and environmentally responsible!)

-i cannot say enough for bulk grains and legumes. if you can get them from a co-op that actually sells them right out of the bin, you even get to save the earth from some unncessary packaging! i know it takes more time to cook, but here's a few things i learned: in the morning as soon as you wake up, put some beans in a bowl of water, and put on a pot of rice. by the time you're done getting ready for the day (i usually take 30-45 minutes cause i'm a slow poke!) the rice will be done, and you can pop it in the fridge for later use. (besides, rice and other grains tend to cook better when you're not constantly peeking at it!) if you let the beans soak all day, you can either cook them up for dinner (lentils are especially quick, and don't even need to soak that long, if at all) or cook a big batch while you're doing something else and then save them for another meal. i tend not to have a lot of spare time when i'm at school, so if you know you're going to be home for an hour or so doing something else, it's pretty easy to multitask this way since the pot does all the work anyway. :)

-i know a lot of poor college students rely on ramen, but they are just so bad for you. personally, i love the way they taste, and could probably live on them myself, but i try to limit these to maybe once or twice a month. there is just too much sodium in there. my favorite (and competitively delicious) alternative are the dried noodle soups from oriental grocies. certain kinds come with soba noodles, vegetarian seasoning, and a packet of chili oil. a-mazing. add some tofu cubes and maybe some frozen peas and you're set.

-water should be the beverage of choice. this was a hard one for me, considering i loved to guzzle soy milk. but i found a good way to help the transition was to get soy milk in those little rectangle boxes (i know there's a fancy name for that but i can't remember at the moment). they're cheaper, you can stock up on them (which saves extra trips to the store) and i always find that it makes me savor the soy milk that much more rather than if i had a huge half gallon waiting in the fridge, calling me to drink liberally.

-it's funny, bu before my vegetarian days i always thought fresh veggies were more expensive than packaged meals! so glad to have discovered that i was entirely wrong. a huge bag of kale only cost me 2 dollars the other week; i had three lunches of it over brown rice with some grated ginger and a little soy sauce, and the rest i made into a casserole to freeze, with about 8 servings. (dragonfly's cheezy kale and brown rice casserole, from vegweb.) you can also do well with a nice pound of carrots in your fridge and a bag of potatoes (or even sweet potatoes). i add carrots to almost everything, and a baked potato takes 5 minutes in the microwave.

i'm almost done with this post, i promise! ;)
four years ago i was lucky enough to go on a month-long tour with a private orchestra. 2 meals a day were taken care of, but the third we were asked to fend for ourselves, with a recommendation of 10 dollars a day. looking back, this was an exorbitant amount of money to spend on just one meal! granted we had to eat out and couldn't rely on cheap eats like bulk grains, but that whole experience has taught me to think about my meals in a different way. i also read the "hungry for a month" blog and am now curious to see how much i spend on food in a particular day.

good luck with your budget!!! :)

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i like to go to farmers markets and roadside veggie stands.  when you cut out the middle man of grocery stores, the food gets a lot cheaper.

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I think 100 bucks is more than enough. You have to watch out for the meat substitutes. And make a list weekly or before you go shopping.

I keep the stuff that I make refrigerated for a week.

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Hope this helps-

http://www.lbveg.com/

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Bulk grains and beans--Did you know you can cook them and keep them in the freezer?  They keep beautifully and it is so great on a busy night to be able to pull a bag of fully cooked short grain brown rice out of the freezer.  Beans keep very well as well--I especially like black eyed peas--drain them before freezing.

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Hope this helps-

http://www.lbveg.com/

wow this link is awsome! I was just starting to get a little bored with the stuff I make a lot- The free ebook has some new ideas for me- Thank you!!!

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