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Food colorings: Red 40 and friends...

So, my organic chemistry class was doing a lab on chromatography (with spinach and some other dyes). We had to do a little 'research' beforehand about tartrazine and other food colorants, and...

I had no idea they were derived from coal tar!  :o Yellow 5, Red 40, Blue 1...  :-\  Gross. And with questionable health effects. I knew that there was something off about them, but I didn't know what. At least they're vegan... I guess.

And the other day I was looking for some black food coloring for my halloween cookies, and there was Red #3: erythrosine. I haven't been able to find any answers, but by the sound of the name this is the food coloring that infamously comes from blood (erythrocyte = red blood cell). Does anyone know? ... I settled for purple gel.

And, I hate I hate I hate finding carmine in things. It's in the otherwise-vegan English Skittles. And in any red-like Sobe drinks. And probably in other untold amounts of food. Source: bugs.

Does anyone have natural food colorings out there? Are they just as good as the tar ones? Less concentrated, color is different, etc?

I'm taking ochem right now too!  Its pretty fun.  Theres been a lot less memorization than my last chem class so far.  I like playing with model kit!  Reminds me of k-nex...  ::)  They are fun to play with, I dont think theres a ton of people besides me who can say they've made a catapult out of molecular models.  ;)

Would they consider coal a natural source for the food coloring?  ???

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